Carbon Dynamics in Climate Smart Agriculture Precision Land Leveling Practices on Topsoil Microbial Community Changes and Soil Organic Carbon in Cereal Based Cropping Systems of Sub-Tropical India: A Review

The role of soil microorganisms in the biogeochemical process and nutrient cycling is critical colossally impacted by agronomic management practices. In order to establish climate-smart precision land leveling practices cereal based cropping systems, comprehension bacterial local area supplement dynamics under differentiating most extreme significance. Climate smart agriculture (CSA) are gaining traction subtropical India as a viable alternative conventional cereal-based systems for reversing natural resource depletion. Sustainable alternatives that sequester carbon soil, reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions help intensify production, all while enhancing base. Aggregate-associated organic (SOC) contents 0-15 cm depth were recorded highest SOC at 15-30 Precision Land Leveling (PLL) 9.4% both M-P-MbPLL M-W-MbPLL. Highest PON change arable system (30.9 & 40.1%) was found O-W-Mb with levelling plots followed R-P-O (26.1 35.8%) compared R-W S-W system. values LFOC surface 194.7, 187.9, 176.2, 170.9, 168.5, 150.6, 132.8 123.8 mgkg−1 R-P-O, R-C-O, M-W-Mb, O-W-Mb, M-P-Mb, R-P-Mb, treatments. Therefore, adopting Smart Agriculture can dramatically boost productivity improving biological quality. overview literature accrued indicate CSA totally has remarkable impact on top resilience phrases relative abundances groups, be had plant nutrients result may additionally play vital function within sustainability extensive systems.